How to enable teredo windows 7. - Disable IPv6 on your router.


How to enable teredo windows 7. html>dl


How to enable teredo windows 7. I was met with these messages: Type: disabled. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide the confirmation. Teredo Parameters. You may also set the Startup type to Automatic under Properties . 1. I've uninstalled all anti-virus software and no change. Feel free to contact back in case, you have any questions or need any further assistance with. b. To re-enable the Teredo adapter: Press Windows + X on your keyboard and select Command Prompt (Admin). Apr 17, 2022 · 3] Enable Teredo client using Command Prompt Next, open an elevated command prompt and execute the following command one after the other: Press Windows key + x and select Command prompt (Admin). Type - gpedit. Type in at the prompt OR Copy and Paste these one at a time : (Hit enter after each) netsh int teredo set state disable. msc Under Local Computer Policy: Set Teredo Refresh Rate to Enabled and apply 10 as the parameter in the options. 6) Click Next and Next until you see this panel: 7) Click Jun 27, 2018 · Click Action, then Add legacy hardware. Then make the resulting . Right click CMD. 2- Turn on the Windows Defender, set all settings to default, then open 'cmd' as Administrator again and type:netsh advfirewall set currentprofile firewallpolicy blockinbound,allowoutboun. Windows 10 version 1803 and later disable Teredo by default, so we need to enable it in order to get IPv6 behind NAT using Teredo. This thread is locked. Apr 25, 2011 · Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window) Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) I’ve tried literally everything. First you have to click on View > Show Hidden Devices. - Disable any VPN (Virtual Private Network) or proxy settings on your network. Run the following commands from the Admin command prompt to disable the AsusGameFirstService, stop the AsusGameFirstService, and re-enable Teredo in the registry: If you need detailed instructions on how to enable Teredo on Windows, our video guide is exactly what you need. Maybe you should look for another transition technology if you can't use native IPv6. Find IP Helper. Right-click on the computer's name at the top of the tree view and pick "Add legacy hardware. Teredo Refresh Interval: This period states the time interval during which a Teredo IPv6 address is expected to remain valid in the absence of "refresh" traffic. Type services. Mar 29, 2018 · The Teredo Tunneling Adapter is part of the OS, and is not a legacy feature, but should it need updating you will. Still no luck. Mar 16, 2018 · I've been having some issues using the xbox app for the pc, every time I go to party chat it tells me that "Teredo is unable to qualify". To traverse IPv4 NATs, IPv6 packets are sent as IPv4 User Datagram Protocol (UDP) messages. Microsoft Agent. Attempts to change this with: netsh interface teredo set state client, or: netsh interface teredo set state default give an "Ok" but no change from "disabled" when show state is run. To install it, go to Device Manager or hold the Windows key and press R. Next Steps they had me do. Click Run as administrator. Click OK . - Enable Teredo on your router. Click Next on the Add Hardware Wizard. Oct 4, 2023 · Press Windows key + X. ) ISATAP is practically useless on a Jul 29, 2021 · On CLIENT1, open an elevated Windows PowerShell window. As a workaround, you can also disable the service and re-enable Teredo with the following steps: Select the Search box on the taskbar, type cmd, and then select Command prompt. If the returned state is Client or Dormant, it indicates that Teredo operates normally. Check if the service is started; if not, right-click and select Start . Earlier this year we announced some Xbox functionality coming to Windows 10. In Windows Vista and Windows 7, click Start -> Control Panel -> System and Maintenance and open Device Manager; In Windows 8, Windows 8. Go to Start > All Programs > Accessories. And it says it is completely disabled -----. Click on “Run as Administrator”. 1 and Windows 10, open Power User Quick Access menu, and select Device Manager. Teredo has been deprecated since June 2019 (Windows 10 version 1803). Select Search for and install the hardware automatically (Recommended), then click Next. Now run the following command: netsh interface Teredo set state disable. Even if you have already opened this port, if your ISP is blocking it then you will continue to experience server connectivity difficulties. At first, write “ cmd ” in the search box. Enable the Teredo adapter, type netsh interface teredo set state enterpriseclient, and then press ENTER. When prompted, confirm your choice. Run the following commands from the Admin command prompt to disable the AsusGameFirstService, stop the AsusGameFirstService, and re-enable Teredo in the registry: As a workaround, you can also disable the service and re-enable Teredo with the following steps: Select the Search box on the taskbar, type cmd, and then select Command prompt. In computer networking, Teredo is a transition technology that gives full IPv6 connectivity for IPv6-capable hosts that are on the IPv4 Internet but have no native connection to an IPv6 network. Apr 1, 2010 · Modify IPv6 registry key to enable IPV6 ===== a. Sep 9, 2007 · Click OK. e. Choose Network adapters, then Microsoft, then "Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter. Go to System > Settings > General > Network settings and check the Network Address Translation (NAT) table. Click start button/Windows keyboard key. Also strange. evtx file available via a public folder on OneDrive or similar site. Watch all the way till the end and you should Dec 9, 2015 · Open Device Manager by clicking the Start button, clicking Control Panel, clicking System and Maintenance, and then clicking Device Manager. Click on the “Action” tab at the top of the Device Manager window and select “Scan for hardware changes” from the dropdown menu. ), uninstall them as well. Jun 30, 2010 · Here is the issue, when my computer goes to sleep after it's on for a while when I move the mouse to get the screen back up it shows the backround no icons or anything to click. Right-click the Start icon, and then select Device Manager. Download the Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter. Mar 21, 2019 · If your router is blocking Teredo tunneling, you may want to check with your router's manufacturer for steps to enable Teredo tunneling, port forwarding the port number 3544, and ensuring your router's firmware is up to date. The Microsoft engineering team was able to reproduce and fix the Teredo-related problems using the updated Dec 6, 2022 · To check your Teredo status, type the following command and hit the Enter key. The port is attached to one or more client IPv4 addresses. You can vote as helpful, but you cannot reply or subscribe to this thread. Since Windows 7 comes with IPv6 enabled, I wouldn't be surprised if they were always on, just didn't appear in ipconfig for some strange reason. Select Open the Network and Sharing Center. - Right-click on it and select Disable. Right-click on the Teredo tunneling pseudo-interface and select Properties. Run the following command from the Admin command prompt: netsh interface Teredo set state disable. Right-click on the adapter name and click Uninstall. Best Regards, Ezra. Nov 23, 2020 · Open Device Manager by clicking the Start button, clicking Control Panel, clicking System and Maintenance, and then clicking Device Manager. Then click on Network Adapters where you will find. Open the hosts file by running the following command: 05:32 To enable Teredo, run the command “Set State Client”. This computer is now connected to the Internet from behind a NAT device Oct 5, 2020 · solution 2: press fix it button in Xbox networking. Sep 23, 2020 · Windows Key + R > type eventvwr in the "Open" box > OK > expand "Custom Views" and then right-click "Administrative Events" > select "Save all events in Custom View As" and save as an . After using microsoft's support guide I still have the same issue. Then type "ipconfig" and press Enter. how to fix Microsoft teredo Tunneling Adapter error code10 . Hit Enter. Press Windows key + X and choose Device Manager from the list. Nov 11, 2022 · If you are using Windows 10, you can easily install Teredo on your computer by following these simple steps: Open the Start Menu and type “teredo” into the search bar. Try turning off security for a few seconds in a safe environment (away from public wifi hotspots) to see if it works and then turn it back on. Unlike similar protocols such as 6to4, it can perform its function even from behind network address translation (NAT) devices such as home routers. Run the following commands from the Admin command prompt to disable the AsusGameFirstService, stop the AsusGameFirstService, and re-enable Teredo in the registry: 1- Open 'cmd' as Administrator and type:netsh interface teredo set state type=enterpriseclient. 3B. Find "Teredo Tunnel Pseudo Interface" (under Network Adapters), right-click and How do I enable Teredo tunneling on my Windows computer? To enable Teredo tunneling on your Windows computer, follow these steps: 1. Hurricane Electric 6in4 works well, if you have access to a public IPv4 address, otherwise it's common for people to use a "VPN" service or their own VPN on a VPS. - Wait for a few seconds and then right-click on it again and select Enable. When Device Manager opens, go to View and select Show hidden devices from the menu. 5) Click Action at the top and Add legacy hardware. Then, right-click on the “ Command Prompt ” and then tap on “ Run as administrator “. Note: To complete this activity, you must have an administrative user account or know the username and password of an administrator Aug 26, 2022 · Enable Teredo in Windows 10 and 11. Double click the “Teredo Default Qualified” setting, change it from “Not Configured” to “Enabled”, and click OK, then close gpedit. I have tried going in and unchecking the box next to IPv6, restarting my computer, rechecking it and then restarting Dec 26, 2023 · Configure the Set Teredo State Group Policy that is mentioned under "How to avoid this issue" to enable Teredo tunneling. Note If you have to connect to the internal resource remotely to configure the policy, use IPHTTPS to connect to the DirectAccess Server or use VPN. Dec 3, 2021 · You can also test whether this Teredo is disabled or not. Right click on the network icon. This will enable the teredo tunnel so it can tunnel through v4. To uninstall the Teredo adapter: Right-click the Start icon, and then select Command Prompt (Admin). Restart your computer for the changes to take effect. Microsoft Teredo Tunnelling Adapter should have been there, and the lack of which is what this article aims to rectify. Type: " netsh interface IPV6 set privacy state=disable " & press Enter. You will just need to fetch that and May 27, 2023 · Microsoft’s Teredo Tunneling Adapter Driver. In the resulting window, select "Change adapter settings". If you go to your tunnelbroker. Note the server name value, for instance, win1910. Set the Startup Type to Automatic and click the Start button (if it is already on Automatic, click stop > then click start again. In the Run dialog that opens, type hdwwiz. If the above steps do not help, you can try contacting your internet provider to ask there help regarding with or NAT type. Let it do its test (same test from the xbox app) and click the "Fix Me" button and re run the test. Then click Next to continue. Type netsh interface teredo show state to show the status of Teredo tunnel. find it in Device Manager. Choose Teredo server here. If the reported state is offline, type the following command and press the Enter key to re-enable Teredo on your specific machine: Nov 6, 2023 · Re-install Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter by following the steps from this tutorial: How to install Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter. On the right pane, click Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter. To remove IPv6, 1 Click on Start and type in Network and Aug 11, 2023 · Disable and re-enable the Teredo adapter: - Press the Windows key + X and select Device Manager. State : qualified. With luck it was a simple fix and your ready to go. It is not in legacy add-on (YES I ENABLED HIDDEN PROGRAMS). Step 5: Verify the Installation. Once you have found the “teredo” program, click on it to open its window. You can also How to install Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface. To enable IPv6: 1. Click on Start > Type Powershell > Right click and open as Admin. 3. If someone who knows how to enable this even though it is enabled please help. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. Right click on cmd and select Run as administrator. 7. netsh int teredo set state type=default. Turn Off Teredo by Using Graphical User Interface. Both Teredo and ISATAP are mechanisms for IPv6 connectivity on IPv4-only networks. Aug 25, 2021 · Fix 2: Re-enable the Teredo adapter. Run the following commands from the Admin command prompt to disable the AsusGameFirstService, stop the AsusGameFirstService, and re-enable Teredo in the registry: Nov 8, 2021 · To check this: Press the Windows key and type “ Command Prompt ”. Open Win + X menu and choose Device Manager from the list. In this section, I will show you how to install the Teredo Tunneling Adapter on Windows 7 – the driver is built into Windows 7. - Expand the Network adapters section and locate the Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface. Click on the Networking tab. One key feature of Windows 10 is enabling multiplayer gaming and chat functionality between Xbox One consoles and Windows 10 devices. In the “Teredo Configuration” window, you will need to provide some basic information about your computer and your network. I'm Greg, an installation specialist, 10 year Windows MVP, and Volunteer Guardian Moderator here to help you. microsoft teredo tunneling adapter driver download. Update: https://www. Set it to Open if it isn't already. Press Windows + R. In the Network Connections window, select the "Local Area Connection", then "Change settings of this connection" or right click-> properties. Jan 28, 2019 · Teredo Disabled. Mar 2, 2019 · Click on Start button (Windows logo) and type cmd. 2. Client Refresh Interval : 20 seconds. Right-click the Peer Networking Grouping service and select Properties . 3A. After trying many different fixes, I typed "netsh interface Teredo show state" into the command prompt. Select Fix it. How to Install Microsoft’s Teredo Tunneling Adapter. Restart the computer. I would suggest you to uninstall and reinstall the network adapter. The following steps help you disable the Teredo adapter then enable it again. evtx file. Teredo is sometimes one very hard beast to fix, first thing to try is go open your settings app, pick the games section and go to Xbox networking. The same setting is missing in the Xbox app. net account look at the "Example Configurations" tab. msc. This will scan for new hardware and reinstall the Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter automatically. Press the Windows button on your device or keyboard, or you can select the Windows icon in the lower-left corner of the main screen. Go back to CMD and type "netsh int teredo show stat". ipv6. If you don't have that option, click the "install" button, choose protocols , and install it. Oct 15, 2015 · How To install Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter Driver in windows 7/8/8. netsh int teredo set state enterpriseclient. Disable IPv6: Try uninstalling IPv6 on all interfaces. 4. Run the following command: netsh interface Teredo show state. If you see the ‘ Type Aug 30, 2023 · To fix this, you can try the following steps: - Restart your router and modem. UDP Port 3544 must be open to ensure that Teredo clients Oct 23, 2017 · Hi, I have a Windows 7, 64, and I'm having a problem with my Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter, I tried to update it, but my system said I have the most updated adapter there is and it won't update it. The following firewall configurations are required to ensure smooth interoperation between a firewall and Teredo: The client firewall must allow resolution of teredo. I'm on Windows 11 Pro and I've tried virtually every fix possible, but I can't enable Teredo drivers. Step 3. Run CMD as admin (right click windows button and choose Command Prompt (Admin). 132, I've found Teredo enabled -- but I've already got native IPv6 through my ISP. This is what it says in command prompt. Oct 4, 2023 · 1. Reset the Teredo adapter: - Press the Apr 26, 2020 · If you want to Get Rid of Teredo is Unable to Qualify Error Problem then you just have to Check out this Teredo is Unable to Qualify reddit Guiding Video. ) You can close this now. Run Device Manager as admin. Purpose. Reboot Windows 10. 3) Click Yes when prompted by User Account Control. msc, then hitting Enter. . Jun 20, 2010 · Under NETWORK ADAPTERS, is “Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Adapter” listed? Anyway, all this seems wierd. msc in Start search box and hit Enter. These activities will show you how to use the netsh command to configure IPv6 Teredo. Close CMD window. I’ve gone up and down the Microsoft support website no less than 30 times. Client Port : 51901. So Oct 10, 2010 · Teredo Tunnel adapter is a part of the network adapter. Jan 12, 2019 · Teredo Service Port: Teredo service port determines the port from which a Teredo client sends Teredo packets. On the left pane, click Microsoft. Press Windows + R to open the Run command, type devmgmt. a) Click start and type Device Manager in the Search bar and hit enter. Open the Network Connections control panel. TeredoTunneling Pseudo-Interface. Aug 29, 2020 · Here you should get rid of all the drivers with relation to Teredo for purposes of fixing Xbox One Teredo unable to qualify Windows 10. On some versions of Windows, Teredo will be disabled by default and this command will need to be run. Double click IP Helper > Change start type as Automatic. 4) If you see options such as Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapters( for example, Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter #2 or #3 or #4, etc. Press Windows Key + X to open Win + X menu. Open the Command Prompt. Ensure also to uninstall all the Microsoft Tunneling Adapters. On the Device Manager window, and then expand Network Adapters. You need to find out your computer's primary IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, primary and secondary (if available) DNS server. ‌. Select Settings > Gaming, and then select Xbox Networking. Jan 10, 2019 · finally found the procedure after finding a lot, check this url : Solution Type CMD in the windows start menu, right-click on it and Run as Administrator. In the Windows PowerShell window, type ipconfig /all and press ENTER. microsoft. 2) Type cmd, then press the Ctrl + Shift + Enter keys together. com. I have no antivirus, I set the windows firewall to BlockInbound, AllowOutbound like suggested in the microsoft solutions. 05:35 To enable Teredo and configure a server, run the command “Set State Client” followed by a Teredo server. Jun 12, 2020 · Click here and we’ll get you to the right game studio to help you. Jan 19, 2022 · For example, one possibility is that your internet service provider (ISP) is blocking port 1026. Client Refresh Interval: 20 seconds. Open ports for use by port forwarding on the router. But I get the message "the parameter is incorrect". Then, type this code and hit Enter to test the current status of teredo. May 11, 2020 · 1. Jan 26, 2008 · Navigate to Computer Configuration -> Administrative Templates -> Network -> TCPIP Settings -> IPv6 Transition Technologies. Look for "Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface" (under Network Adapters), right click on . Oct 13, 2018 · My concern is the UPNP through Teredo won't enable. Run CMD as administrator and run the following commands: As a workaround, you can also disable the service and re-enable Teredo with the following steps: Select the Search box on the taskbar, type cmd, and then select Command prompt. cpl and click OK. Jun 12, 2020 · Then, restart the console and hold the Xbox button to open the guide. 5. Sep 24, 2021 · I cant check the teredo status using the GUI in Settings -> Gaming -> Networks because the Neworks page is entirely missing. If after re-installing teredo tunneling, you still have problems then proceed to Step 3. I've tried the Services window and the Local Group Policy Editor, but it doesn't work. Aug 5, 2021 · Type "services. Find the IP Helper service and double click it. Click Start, type regedit in Search Bar, and then click regedit in the Programs list. Click here and we’ll get you to the right game studio to help you. Server Name: win1901. Type the command: “netsh interface teredo set state enabled” (without quotes). Open an elevated command prompt. The fixes that are working best are here: As a workaround, you can also disable the service and re-enable Teredo with the following steps: Select the Search box on the taskbar, type cmd, and then select Command prompt. 6. Windows 7 and above are bundled with Teredo Tunneling Adapter. Click Continue or OK if prompted with UAC Nov 11, 2021 · Uninstall any third party anti-virus; Clean boot; Right click on the Start Menu and access Task Manager; Click the Startup tab and disable all startup programs; Try resetting the network; Go to Windows Settings and click on Network and Internet; Click Advanced Network Settings; Click Network Reset; Click Restore Now; 4. Server Name : win1807. In the device manager, right-click the Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-interface and select Uninstall driver. Windows will try to detect and fix known issues with Teredo. " Opt to manually select the device. Teredo is an IPv6 transition technology that provides address assignment and host-to-host automatic tunneling for unicast IPv6 traffic when IPv6/IPv4 hosts are located behind one or multiple IPv4 network address translators (NATs). I really want to be able to play online gamepass games but can't fix this on windows 11 does anyone have solutions that worked for them? in the settings>network tab of xbox console companion it says Internet connection: Connected Xbox live services: up and running Xbox multiplayer: [blank] NAT type: Teredo is unable to qualify Mar 2, 2021 · 3) Right-click Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface and click Uninstall. Apr 17, 2018 · Solution 2: Uninstall and reinstall the Teredo adapter. Jan 7, 2016 · If Eldon's answer doesn't work, Teredo can be blocked using a firewall (or potentially by a firewall). " Complete the wizard to install the adapter. Now run netsh interface Teredo set state disable command. This functionality on Windows 10 will behave Step 4: Reinstall the Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter. Aug 16, 2021 · Netsh is a Windows command used to display and modify the network configuration of a currently running local or remote computer. Right-click Command Prompt and select Run As Administrator . Set Teredo State to Enabled and apply Client as the parameter in the options. Type: " netsh interface ipv6 6to4 set state state=disabled " & press Enter. I’ve disabled and re enabled Teredo countless times, changed it to enterprise client, used remlabs, IP Helper is on, the time on my PC is correct, and I’ve changed routers and changed ISPs, as well as opened posts and used UPNP and DMZ. Highlight Network adapters, then click Next. netsh interface Teredo show state. I dont have a vpn installed. youtube. Hope it helps. t. When you open the page, go to the "Help with games" section in order to find the right path to look for help. You'll still need a public IPv4 address though (unless you can make your firewall forward protocol-41 packets to an internal PC) – Sander Steffann. msc" and hit OK. (On one of my test VMs, the ISATAP adapter shows up, but not Teredo. msc, and then click OK to open Device Manager. Jun 7, 2020 · When I went to the Xbox live networking settings, it said: " Teredo is unable to qualify". I also deleted t and looked for another one and it just reinstalled one from my computed, which was not working. Windows 11. Select Command Prompt (Admin) or Powershell (Admin). Click Start then hit Apply. Type: " netsh interface IPV6 set global randomizeidentifier=disabled " & press Enter. 1) On your keyboard, hold down the Windows logo key, then press R to bring up a Run box. Reply More replies. Please let us know how this goes. And that's all, this is what helped me to fully fix my Teredo Oct 4, 2023 · Start your device manager by clicking on Windows + R and typing devmgmt. I tried disabling the firewalls on both sides. and I can play every other multiplayer game Aug 17, 2021 · I thought this went away during the first couple of years of Windows 10 after a recent update to 22000. b) In Device Manager, locate the device under network adapters, and then right-click the device name. No, you use a v6v4tunnel adapter for that. Aug 19, 2020 · To enable this type of scenario, the firewall exceptions detailed in this document must be implemented. Run the following commands from the Admin command prompt to disable the AsusGameFirstService, stop the AsusGameFirstService, and re-enable Teredo in the registry: Dec 13, 2009 · Teredo is enabled by default on Windows Vista/7 but is inactive until required. Mar 11, 2010 · Click Start , type services. After running "netsh interface teredo show state" in cmd (admin), it tells me: C:\WINDOWS\system32>netsh interface teredo show state As a workaround, you can also disable the service and re-enable Teredo with the following steps: Select the Search box on the taskbar, type cmd, and then select Command prompt. Examine the output of the ipconfig command. In command prompt, type: netsh interface Teredo set state type= default, hit the Enter key and check if the Teredo adapter is installed. Teredo Tunneling is an language translator (not really), that translates IPv4 to IPv6 and IPv6 to IPv4. Sep 1, 2017 · How to make them communicate each other? Well, we use Teredo Tunneling for that. - Disable IPv6 on your router. Xbox Forum Moderator. I can’t see why Teredo would be required for the WDTV??? Look for the adapters that contain Teredo such as Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface or Microsoft Teredo Tunneling Adapter. Enable Teredo Client using NETSH command. Here's a link on using OneDrive: Nov 27, 2010 · Right click on the Command prompt. If your NAT Type is Open , you’re done! If you do see the Can’t get a Teredo IP address screen again, or if you have a Moderate or Strict NAT type, continue to this section: Feb 27, 2024 · Windows 10: Open the Command Prompt as an Administrator. com/watch?v=4_JdgJ-yLQQIn this video, I walk you through the steps and checks to resolve the connection issue in the majority of Sep 25, 2019 · Hi HF. Use the following steps to find that information on your computer: Windows: Click the Windows Start menu and type "cmd". When signing in again, open Command Prompt and run the command netsh interface Teredo set state type=default to enable the disabled Teredo. May 22, 2015 · New Xbox experiences launching on Windows 10 will use Teredo for P2P communications. Aug 20, 2013 at 15:43. I cant find it in device manager at all C:\WINDOWS\system32>netsh interface teredo show state Teredo… Jul 29, 2019 · Start, type: CMD. You can disable it using netsh: Open a cmd prompt Type the following commands: netsh interface teredo set state disabled To set it back to default again use: set state default If you do not see the screen that says Can’t get a Teredo IP address this time, then check your new NAT type. c. Type : enterpriseclient. I've tried using command prompt, tried using device manager but it doesn't show up in the network adapters or while trying to install. 1/xp/vista [32/64bit]. Enable the check box that says "Microsoft TCP/IP Version 6". I have tried every solution there is to try and resolve this problem, I am on a windows 10 64 bit, and teredo is completely disabled, and I dont know how to fix it. [deleted] •. Client Type : teredo host-specific relay. pd dl ju ar kw hu et lf pk lc